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How Big Is The Us Military Compared To Other Countries – President Trump is busy implementing his “America First” foreign policy agenda around the world. He has pulled out of the Iran nuclear deal, planned a meeting with North Korea, and threatened America’s trading partners with tariffs. In the midst of all this news, it’s easy to miss the fact that Trump also signed the largest military budget in US history, totaling nearly $700 billion. This got us thinking about how military spending compares around the world.
Our numbers come from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), an organization dedicated to the study of war and international security. SIPRI collected military budgets for every country in the world in 2017, with the latest figures available. They also determined each country’s spending as a percentage of global military spending and as a percentage of GDP. We interpreted this figure as a pie chart where the size of the piece represents the relative size of the financial cost and the color corresponds to the percentage of GDP. We’ve included each country’s percentage of global spending as a label for easy reference. It provides a three-dimensional view of the military-industrial complex around the world.
Contents
- How Big Is The Us Military Compared To Other Countries
- The Complete List Of Us Military Ranks (in Order)
- Us Training Ukrainian Troops In Germany
- Us July 4th Military Display Won’t Compare To Russia Or North Korea
- Why We Should Worry About China’s Relative Backwardness In Military Technology
- The Great Military Rivalry: China Vs The U.s. By Belfer Center For Science And International Affairs
- Health Of The Force Report Examines Covid 19 Pandemic Impacts To Soldier Health, Public Health Response
- This Graph Shows That No Other Country Competes With The U.s. Military
- The U.s. Military Vs. The Fascists
How Big Is The Us Military Compared To Other Countries
There are many fascinating geopolitical trends beneath the surface of our data. Most people already know that the United States spends more on its military than any other country, but the magnitude of the gap can be shocking. Americans spend nearly three times as much as the Chinese, the second highest in our ranking. Americans spend more than any other country (except China) in the top fifteen combined ($610B vs. $558B). It is surprising to consider how unbalanced these figures are. In terms of population, the United States is home to about 327 million people, or four times less than China.
The Complete List Of Us Military Ranks (in Order)
Our perspective adds another dynamic to consider—economies of scale. We expect large countries with large economies to spend more overall. The US government spends so much because it has such a large economy that it can raise tax dollars for the military, 3.1% of annual GDP. Compare this to Saudi Arabia which only spends $69.4B, but that amounts to 10% of its GDP. This means that Saudi Arabia devotes a disproportionate amount of its economy to the military. Most countries fall between 1 and 2% of GDP.
Basically, this analysis shows that President Trump inherited a very strong position to implement his America First agenda. The United States already spends significantly more money on its military than any other country, and that number is only going to increase. Most of this money will be used to support American soldiers stationed in 177 countries around the world. We’ll have to wait and see how many countries will have a US military presence by the end of Trump’s presidency, but we’re betting it will be more, not less.
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If you want to use our vision in books, magazines, reports, educational materials, etc., we can issue a license, granting non-exclusive rights to reproduce, store, publish, and distribute. The Marines are participating in a joint ground operation with South Korea’s navy on Saturday, reportedly one of the largest joint exercises in history. Getty Images
Us Training Ukrainian Troops In Germany
For the first time in decades, Americans are evenly divided when asked whether the United States has the number one military in the world.
A recent Gallup poll found that only 49% of Americans believe the United States has the best military — the lowest percentage Gallup has recorded in the 23 years the poll has been conducted, and significantly lower than the 59% who said that The United States is number one. A year ago, in February 2015.
And it matters to the public: A Gallup poll found that nearly two-thirds of Americans say the United States should have the number one military in the world.
That only half the population believes that the United States is number one may seem crazy given the size and scope of the US military.
Us July 4th Military Display Won’t Compare To Russia Or North Korea
Take military spending, the most obvious indicator of a country’s power. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, the United States spent more than $600 billion on its military in 2014, outpacing its closest rival, China, by nearly $400 billion. The next seven countries on the list – China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, France, the UK, India and Germany – spent about $600 billion.
This is where skeptics will point out – and rightly so – that you can’t compare one country’s military spending to another without accounting for the country’s size and economic capacity – labor, goods and manufacturing. Do not point out differences in costs.
Put another way, $1 million in the U.S. will pay fewer troops and buy fewer supplies and goods than $1 million in China or Russia—so the U.S. has to spend more to keep the momentum going.
This may be especially important when it comes to manpower: Personnel costs make up half of the Defense Department’s budget (and that doesn’t include the billions of dollars outside of the defense budget that, among other costs, include benefits for veterans. and go to services).
Why We Should Worry About China’s Relative Backwardness In Military Technology
US military spending is 3.5% of GDP, which puts it in 22nd place—mostly behind a crop of Middle Eastern and African nations. Russia is number 12 with a military allocation of 4.5% of GDP, and China is number 43, at 2% of GDP.
And if you look at military spending as a share of total government spending, the United States ranks 26th. Our defense spending is very strong – but so is all our spending.
On a per capita basis, the United States ranks fifth—well ahead of rival geopolitical powers Russia and China.
If you adjust for these variables, U.S. military supremacy looks smaller than that rosy picture compared to the $600 billion spent on, well, something else.
The Great Military Rivalry: China Vs The U.s. By Belfer Center For Science And International Affairs
“At no time in my career have I been more confident than right now in saying that we have the most powerful military on the face of the planet.”
But in looking at other criteria that are directly related to a country’s war-making capability — such as manpower, equipment, technology and weapons — the United States is not just moving like China and Russia. Its massive financial firepower has translated into naval and air warfare capabilities that are not only number one in the world but number one by a wide margin.
The United States is probably not number one in the size of our military. According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies, the United States ranks third in terms of armed forces personnel in terms of population density, behind China and India. But it does not say anything about education, training level or quality of personnel.
The United States is almost dependent on aircraft carriers, one of the greatest symbols of military power. Its carriers are equal in number to the rest of the world combined – plus American carriers are actually more technologically advanced than any other. Not to mention the new $13 billion aircraft carrier that is about to hit the open seas.
Health Of The Force Report Examines Covid 19 Pandemic Impacts To Soldier Health, Public Health Response
And let’s not forget that after decades of the Cold War-era arms race, the United States is number one in nuclear weapons. According to data compiled by the Arms Control Association, the United States has and has deployed approximately 6,314 nuclear weapons. Russia comes close at 6,082, but no other country breaks the 500 mark.
The United States’ tentacles have spread across the globe: it is judged to have more foreign military bases than any other people, nation or empire in history.
A September 2015 report by Credit Suisse ranked countries according to the “Military Power Index,” and the U.S. came in first, beating Russia to second and China to third. Credit Suisse said in the report that the United States’ 13,900 aircraft, 920 attack helicopters, 20 aircraft carriers and 72 submarines far exceed the military strength of its nearest rivals.
One simple reason: we are in an election year. As Vox recently pointed out, the more Republican candidates attack President Obama’s foreign policy (and accuse him of undermining the military), the more Americans believe that US military power should be greater than it is. be less
This Graph Shows That No Other Country Competes With The U.s. Military
Another reason may be the changing nature of what we understand as “war”. Years of fighting the “war on terror” have not seemed to diminish the threat, leading many to wonder if the military has been reduced to fighting the likes of ISIS.
Yet another possible reason is that only a fraction of Americans have served in the military—and thus aren’t in a good position to know one way or the other.
Recently, Air Force Gen. Paul Silva, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (and certainly in a position to know) was asked about the Republican candidates’ claims of military weakness.
His response: “I won’t argue, but I would be offended by the idea that our military
The U.s. Military Vs. The Fascists
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