Are The German Authorities Usung The Former Rheindahlen Military Complex

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Are The German Authorities Usung The Former Rheindahlen Military Complex – This article is about the German town. For the former British bases named after it, see JHQ Rheindahl and RAF Rheindahl.

Coordinates: 51°09′01″N 06°21′42″E  / 51.15028°N 6.36167°E  / 51.15028; 6.36167 Coordinates: 51°09′01″N 06°21′42″E  /  51.15028°N 6.36167°E  / 51.15028; 6.36167

Are The German Authorities Usung The Former Rheindahlen Military Complex

Rheindahl (called Dal from the early Middle Ages to early times around the 1700s, and Dahl until 1878) is a town in the western part and largest district of the city of Mönchgladbach in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Since the reorganization of the district of Monchgladbach (Stadtbezirke) on 22 October 2009, Rheindahl has been part of Mönchgladbach West. From the time Nidegg was granted municipal rights in 1354 until the mayorship of Rheindahl was incorporated into M.-Gladbach on June 30, 1921, the place was an independent town.

Laarbruch Museumguide En Dina5_2023_02

In 1878, the town was transferred from Dahl to Rheindahl in the Prussian district of Düsseldorf by order of Emperor Wilhelm I.

The collapse was primarily for postal reasons to avoid confusing Dahl in the Rhineland with the municipality of Dahl in Saxony within the North German postal area. Its old name literally meant Delle or “holes”, referring to the location of the village in a depression.

Rheindahl is located in Mönchgladbach West, the largest urban district of the city of Mönchgladbach. It lies southwest of the main urban area and borders the municipality of Schwalmtal to the west and the county of Heinsberg to the southwest. Its neighboring communities within the district of Mönchgladbach are Hardt to the north, Rheydt to the east and Wickrath to the south. Rheindahl is about 7.5 kilometers southwest of the urban area of ​​Mönchgladbach.

Around Rheindahl, the landscape is dominated by the western foothills of the Jülich-Zülpich Börde. It is located on the southern edge of the lower Rhine plain on the Schwalm-Nette Plateau, which in the western part of the district is dominated by wetlands and forest. To the south is Nier’s area of ​​origin. The landscape of Rheindahl lies on the southern edge of the Mönchgladbach alluvial plain and rises in a southerly direction. Its lowest point measures 65 m above NN, its highest point is 80 m above NN. The village itself is 70–73 m above NN.

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The top soil layer mainly consists of loose soil, which is very suitable for agriculture and was deposited during the last ice age in a layer up to 10 meters thick on the gravel and sand of the Rhine. Below this upper layer are gravels, sands, clays and lignite layers from the Tertiary. The lignite layer in the Lower Rhine Bay is very thick in places and is mined in large concrete pits (in the Rheindal area of ​​the Garzweiler mine); The lignite seam in Mork, for example, is about 150 meters thick. In permeable beds, such as gravel and sand, groundwater is a character at several above levels. These levels are separated by relatively impermeable layers of silt and clay.

The groundwater is pumped out by means of wells and drainage measures around the verdant mine in Garzweiler. This extraction of groundwater results in widespread mine damage due to land subsidence. In some cases, drainage causes ev movements on otherwise inactive geological faults that subdivide the Lower Rhine Bay. The ‘Rheindahl fault’ running in an east-west direction has been displaced by the drainage operations. It runs from the direction of the former British base of JHQ Rheindahl to the Rheydt district and is responsible for mine damage due to lowering of the water table and consequent landslide movements along the Rheydt and Günhov fault blocks in the Monchgladbach territory.

Rheindahl’s climate is mainly influenced by the Atlantic Gulf Stream and its location between maritime and continental climate zones. Precipitation is in all seasons and the prevailing wind comes from the southwest. Annual rainfall is about 730 millimeters, with July having the least rainfall and September the least. Summers are usually warm and winters, due to the maritime climate, are mild. In July the average temperature is 20 °C, in January it is 0.5 °C. The duration of the cold season with minimum temperatures below 0 °C averages less than 60 days, the number of summer days with temperatures above 25 °C is 30 days, with an additional eight “tropical” days with daytime temperatures above 30 °C and night temperatures above 20 °C C and a total of 20 days with thunderstorms can be expected.

The former district of Rheindahl (since 2009 Mönchgladbach West) consists of the nine districts of Wickrath-Mitte, Wickrath-West, Wickrathberg, Wanlo, Hehn, Holt, Hauptquartier, Rheindahl-Land and Rheindahl-Mitte.

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While Rheindahl-Mitte is limited to the town itself and the surrounding streets and residential areas that grew up after World War II, Rheindahl-Land covers 36 so-called Honschaft around Rheindahl, as follows:

Rheindahl’s zip code is 41179. Before five digit zip codes it was 4050 Mönchgladbach 5.

1557 map of the Lower Rhine region, between the Rhine, Erft and Rur with the village of Dal in the north

An interesting picture of the town at the time of the Hessian raid on May 9, 1644. The apparently Dutch mausoleum is taken from the left side of the picture by Frans Hogberg. The coppersmith can have no knowledge of the town, as can be seen from the incorrect number of towers and the town wall with its arrow-carts and battlements.

Lost Nato Hauptquartier Jhq Rheindahlen

In Rheindahl, remains of settlements from the Old and New Stone Ages, between 220,000 and 120,000 BC, have been found. They could be fossils of Homo erectus (Homo heidelbergsis) and Neandertal Man.

Rheindahl is also an extremely rich site for fossil remains preserved in the soil, which is mainly clay. In archeology the site has been nationally recognized since 1908.

In the past, in the southern part of the countryside, near an old brick factory, archaeological excavations took place that have contributed to a decisive understanding of the Neanderthal hunting and settlement areas.

A three-times-large bronze replica of the hand hammer found in 1994 has been on display at Rheindahl since 2003; it recalls the early history of the village.

Jhq Rheindahlen Hi Res Stock Photography And Images

From the 3rd century AD it is known that there was a Roman settlement in the Hardt forest to the north. This was discovered in 1954 during the construction of the NATO headquarters northwest of Rheindahl.

Evidence of Roman settlement was found in Gholland, Ghüls, Griesbarth, Hilderath, Merreter and Peel, including a 2m high matrona stone found in 1961

In 2010, excavations uncovered basement vaults and buildings dating from the 10th to the 13th century.

The original name of Rheindahl was Dale, which probably appeared in the 9th or 10th century as settlement names for settlements were common. The word Dale in this case is derived from Dal, which means “valley” or “hole” and is similar to the Glish word “valley”.

Jhq Rheindahlen Banque De Photographies Et D’images à Haute Résolution

And at the latest until the 1700s, it changed in the early 18th century to Dahl. Due to the number of places with the name Dahl, Dalheim, Dalem and Dalhem, it became increasingly difficult for the postal service, which began around 1870, to distinguish between individual settlements. Due to Dahl’s location in the Rhine region of Prussia, it was decided to fortify the town of Rheindahl. This was authorized by an act of the Prussian King William I of December 24, 1877. The act was published in the Prussian Ministerial Register on February 15, 1878.

In the early 20th century, the municipal authorities of the town of Rheindahl recommended that Rheindahl should be incorporated into the town of Gladbach. Hermann Piecq, the mayor of Gladbach, organized the merger of Neuwerk, Gladbach-Land and Rheindahl. This happened on July 18, 1921, and thus Rheindahl lost his independence and was from then on called M.Gladbach-Rheindahl. After World War II, the name became Rheindahl.

Dal was first mentioned in 861 as a village (lat.: villa) in Mühlgau (lat.: pago molse), which belonged to the bishopric of Liège.

Six years later it is listed as Dalon, a settlement probably on a royal farm during the Carolingian era.

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Etymologically Dal comes from Delle or “small valley”. In the archives of Prüm Abbey there is a copy of a deed in which King Lothair II exchanged goods and property on 20 January 867 with Otbert, a soldier of Count II of Eifelgau.

Because of this translation error, Dalon was mistakenly thought to be the priestly day of Rheindahl. It is more likely, however, that Spangdahlem near Prüm in the Eifel was meant.

Evidence of this is the surviving records of the Cologne monastery in Cunibert, which describe the tithes of the monastery in Wehl on the Moselle. Another indication that Dalon was not the later Dahl is strengthened by the fact that neither the priestly day of Rheindahl itself nor the surrounding villages have found any traces from the Carolingian or Merovingian era. Coordinates: 51°05′N 6° 19′E / 51.083°N

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